Originally I created this page as a Pea, Lentil AND Flaxseed Free dog food list — mostly for my fellow dog breeder’s concerned about Peas and possibly Flaxseed and their effects on Breeding dogs Fertility Health. (scroll to the bottom of the page to learn why).
I very quickly found out that a Pea Free dog food was VERY DIFFICULT to find.. so I thought a list would be nice..
Then in June 2018 the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) issued a health warning about a potential connection between dog’s diets high in peas and lentils and grain free dogs food and a RARE heart disease called dilated cardiomyopathy or DCM.
READ FULL REPORT: FDA Investigation into Potential Link between Certain Diets and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy
DCM is one of the most common causes of heart failure in certain large dog breeds, but considered pretty RARE in other breeds.
The cases thst were reported to the FDA were showing “DCM was occurring in breeds that were not usually prone to this disease, including some mixed breeds”.. At an alarming rate!
The FDA received 524 reports of DCM (515 in dogs and 9 in cats) between January 2014 and April 2019 with more than 200 of those cases being reported between December 2018 and April 2019, (less then a year).
It also must be taken into account that not all cardioligist report DCM to the FDA and not all affected dogs will be seen by a cardiologist. So, to at least some degree these numbers are properly even higher…
This is an alarming increase to say the least!
In June 2019 the FDA finally came out with an update on its investigation into the reports of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs eating certain pet foods.
Over 90% of the diet-associated DCM affected dogs diets contained a high proportion of peas, lentils, other legume seeds (pulses), and/or potatoes in various forms (whole, flour, protein, etc.) as main ingredients (listed within the first 10 ingredients, before vitamins and minerals).
“Based on the data collected and analyzed thus far, the agency believes that the potential association between diet and DCM in dogs is a complex scientific issue that may involve multiple factors.”
So, what do dog owners do in the meantime, while the FDA and Medical community is figuring it out? Stop feeding your dogs grain free dog foods with peas and lentils in them.
READ THE VETS AT TUFTS UNIVERSITY BLOG FOR MORE ADVICE ON WHAT TO FEED YOUR DOG: It’s Not Just Grain-Free: An Update on Diet-Associated Dilated Cardiomyopathy
The FDA’S investigation update also contained several interesting and alarming graphs including the 16 dog food brands most frequently named in connection to the diet related DCM cases reported.
More than 90% were “grain-free†and 93% contained Peas and/or Lentils… but if you just do a little digging— you will find that MOST of the “higher quality” dog food brands containe Peas and/or Lentils (grain free or not) AND they’re almost always listed in the first 5-10 ingredients aka the main ingredients.
SO, NOT JUST A “GRAIN FREE” PROBLEM! It’s a DOG FOOD Problem!
Most nutritionist’s and veterinarian’s claim that – ingredients listed past the 10th to 11th spot are in such a small percentage of the overall formula they’re almost insignificant.
VERY USEFUL TRICK: Look for salt or potassium chloride on the label and if any ingredient listed after that, is probably 1% or less of the overall ingredients.
Listed in order from the most reported brands to the least reported brands.
This might be why Merrick is on the list. Check out Merrick Limited Ingredient Diet Grain-Free Real Chicken Recipe
The first 7 ingredients: Deboned Chicken, Chicken Meal, Chickpeas, Lentils, Peas, Sunflower Oil (preserved with mixed tocopherols), Flaxseed, Natural Flavor…
SO.. mostly Peas and Lentils but this is not rare believe me..it’s just the first one I looked up on the list. You gotta put it into perspective… that is their daily diet.. day after day..and if it’s that high on the ingredient list its gonna have an effect. Either positive or negative..and in my personal opinion simply based on what I’ve read (not an expert).. it’s not positive.
When mice were fed a diet of 20% Peas, litter sizes dropped in half. At 30% Peas, the mice failed to reproduce at all. (STUDY: Rensberger, 1994)
Authority Adult Dog Food – Chicken & Rice 34 lb Bag – $34.99 – Buy on Chewy.com
Authority Large Breed Adult Dog Food – Chicken – 34 lb Bag – $34.99 Buy on Chewy.com
Authority Large Breed Puppy Food – Chicken & Rice – 34 lb Bag – $36.99 – Buy on Chewy.com
Authority Chicken & Rice Formula Puppy, 30-lb bag – $39.99 – Buy on Chewy.com
Black Gold Explorer Original Performance Formula 26/18, 50-lb bag – $48.99
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Blackwood 3000 Lamb Meal & Brown Rice Recipe Everyday Diet – 30-lb bag – $53.99
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Blackwood Salmon and Brown Rice – All Life Stages Sensitive Skin – 30 lb bag – $62.99 Compare Prices on Amazon
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Canine Caviar Limited Ingredient Diet Open Meadow Holistic Entrée All Life Stages Dry Dog Food, 22-lb bag – $68.85 – Buy On Chewy.com
Diamond Hi-Energy Sporting Dog Formula – 50-lb bag – $32.99 – Buy on Chewy
Diamond Performance Formula Adult Dry Dog Food, 40-lb bag – $36.99 – Buy on Chewy.com – Compare Prices on Amazon
Diamond Premium Recipe Complete And Balanced Puppy – Chicken & Salmon – 40 lb bag – $36.99 – Buy on Chewy – Compare Prices on Amazon
Dr. Gary’s Best Breed Holistic Salmon with Vegetables & Herbs – 30-lb bag – $56.99
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Dr. Gary’s Best Breed Holistic Lamb Meal with Vegetables & Herbs – 30-lb bag – 59.99 – Compare Prices on Amazon
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Eukanuba Large Breed Puppy , 33-lb bag – $42.99
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Eukanuba Puppy Lamb & Rice Formula , 30-lb bag – $41.39
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Eukanuba Adult Lamb & Rice Formula , 30-lb bag – $38.69
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Eukanuba Premium Performance 30/20 Adult , 29-lb bag -$42.66
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FirstMate Australian Lamb Meal Formula Limited Ingredient Diet Grain-Free , 28.6-lb bag – $73.99
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FirstMate Original Formula Limited Ingredient Diet Grain-Free Pacific Ocean Fish Meal – 28.6 Pound – $73.49
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FirstMate Limited Ingredient Diet Grain-Free – Chicken Meal with Blueberries Formula , 28.6-lb bag – $73.49
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FirstMate High Performance , 33-lb bag – $48.29 – Buy on Chewy.com
Joy Puppy, 20-lb bag – $28.99
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Joy High Performance, 20-lb bag – $19.99
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Joy Super Meal, 20-lb bag – $25.99
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Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Diets – Lamb Meal & Brown Rice Dry Dog Formula – 26 lbs – $45.79 (and LID Venison formula)
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Nature’s Logic Canine Duck & Salmon Meal Feast , 26.4-lb bag – $74.20 – Compare Prices on Amazon – Buy on Chewy.com
Nature’s Logic Canine Beef Meal Feast , 26.4-lb bag – $64.12 – Compare Prices on Amazon – Buy on Chewy.com
Nature’s Logic Canine Chicken Meal Feast (Also their Turkey formula), 26.4-lb bag -$65.84 – Compare Prices on Amazon Prime – Buy on Chewy.com
Nature’s Logic Canine Pork Meal Feast , 26.4 lb bag – $66.49
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Nutri Source High Plains Select Grain Free Beef, Trout and Turkey Meal – 30 lb bag – $68.99 – PetFood Reviewer Link – Compare Prices on Amazon Prime
Nutri Source Woodlands Select – Grain Free Boar & Turkey – 30 lb – $64.49 Petfood Reviewer
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Purina Pro Plan Sport All Life Stages Performance 30/20 Formula , 37.5-lb bag – $47.98 Amazon Prime: Compare Prices on Amazon Prime – Buy on Chewy.com
Purina Pro Plan Focus Adult Sensitive Skin & Stomach Salmon & Rice Formula , 30-lb bag – (Great for allergies) – $47.98 Compare Prices on Amazon Prime
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Purina Pro Plan Sport All Life Stages Active 26/16 Formula, 37.5-lb bag – $47.98
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Purina Pro Plan Bright Mind Adult Chicken & Rice Formula, 30-lb bag – $36.39
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Rachael Ray Nutrish – Just 6 – Natural Lamb Meal & Brown Rice Limited Ingredient Recipe , 28-lb bag – $30.48 (on the DCM list)
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Royal Canin German Shepherd Adult , 30-lb bag – $58.67 (No Peas but Rice is the first ingredient but I have also heard breeders swear by Royal Canin)
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Royal Canin Boxer Adult , 30-lb bag – $56.09
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Royal Canin Maxi Joint & Coat , 30-lb bag – $57.59
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• COMPLETE LIST OF ON CHEWY.COM
• COMPLETE LIST ON AMAZON.COM
ACTIVE SERIES PEA FREE DOG FOOD
ELITE SERIES PEA FREE DOG FOOD
K-9 SERIES PEA FREE DOG FOOD
SPORTMiX Premium Stamina 24/18 Adult , 50-lb bag – $32.99 – Buy on Chewy.com
Tuscan Natural Simply Pure Lamb Meal Limited Ingredients, 28.6-lb bag – $63.49 (only their Lamb formula)
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Whole Earth Farms Adult Recipe, 25-lb bag – $39.98 (only this formula – by Merrick)
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Wishbone Ocean Grain-Free , 24-lb bag – $64.66
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• Wysong Epigen 90 Starch-Free Formula Grain-Free Dry Dog & Cat Food, 5-lb bag
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• Wysong Fundamentals Dry Dog & Cat Food, 5-lb bag – $14.50
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• Wysong Epigen Starch-Free Chicken Formula Grain-Free Dog & Cat Food Dry, 5-lb bag – $13.13
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Young Again Dog Food – 40/16 PREMIUM HIGH PROTEIN DOG FOOD: 40 lb bag – $129 – Buy on Youngagainpetfood.com
Ziwi Peak Air-Dried Lamb Dog Food, 8.8-lb bag – $138.11 (smaller serving sizes nessesary) – Buy on Chewy.com
Nulo Freestyle Grain-Free Lamb Recipe With Raspberries Freeze-Dried Raw Dog Food, 13-oz bag Buy on Chewy.com
I highly recommend these brands for picky eaters, sensitive tummies, weaning puppies, sickly or runt puppies and nursing Moms.
The Stella and Chewy formulas also have “fenugreek seed” in them… which helps bring in Moms milk.
Stella & Chewy’s Chicken Meal Mixers Freeze-Dried Raw Dog Food Topper, 18-oz bag – $37.99
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Stella & Chewy’s Super Beef Meal Mixers Freeze-Dried Raw Dog Food Topper, 18-oz bag – $37.99
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Stella & Chewy’s Savory Salmon & Cod Meal Mixers Freeze-Dried Raw Dog Food Topper, 18-oz bag – $38.99
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The Honest Kitchen dehydrated formulas have nothing but fruit, veggies and freeze dried meat.
It’s perfect for picky eaters and any dog who can’t stomach gluten, grains or too many calories in one sitting.
Moderate in protein and fat, it’s perfect for adult-dog maintenance, senior dogs and even weight loss.
Just mix it in with their kibble and they will lick the bowl clean and quickly! Dogs love this stuff!
My dogs and puppies LOVE Honest Kitchen and if you mix it with your kibble it lasts forever! 10 lb box makes 40 lbs of “mush/food” and a little goes a LONG WAY!
The Honest Kitchen FISH FORMULA – is the only one without BOTH Peas and flax!
These are great dog food toppers AND makes a great puppy mush for weaning puppies. Elderly or weak dogs. Dogs who are picky or have low appetites. HUMAN GRADE FOOD! You can mix it in with their kibble or feed it alone. (A little goes a long way)!!
FISH FORMULA Ten Pound Box – $112.69 on Amazon Prime. (10 lb box makes 40 lbs of mush but you can easily double that when mixed with their kibble) $117.99 on Chewy.
WARNING: The other formulas do contain either Peas or flax so double check each one individually.
THESE FORMULAS CONTAIN FLAXSEED BUT ARE STILL PEA FREE…
I HIGHLY recommend all of the HONEST KITCHEN products for picky eaters, grain allergies, sensitive tummies, issues with gluten, weaning puppies, runts and nursing Moms.
While the Chicken formula w/grains does contain both flaxseed and Peas it’s also higher in protein and fat than some of the other Honest Kitchen recipes and its perfect for pregnant and lactating Moms and puppies as well as active adult dogs, especially agility dogs who need high performance quality diets.
So, I still highly recommend the chicken formula for your dogs during and after pregnancy, just not while your trying to get one!
Meanwhile, you can still feed the Turkey or Fish formulas without Peas!
The Turkey Grain Free Formula is Pea Free but has Flaxseed.
The Honest Kitchen Grain Free Human Grade Dehydrated Dog Food – TURKEY RECIPE (contains Flax seed) Limited Ingredients – 10 lb box $97.99
10 lb box of their dehydrated mix makes 40 lbs of wet food but if you mix it with your kibble, you can make it last forever and a day… it’s well worth the price, just add warm water.
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The Honest Kitchen Grain-Free BEEF Recipe Dehydrated Dog Food, 10-lb box – $99.95 (no Peas- contains Flaxseed) Limited Ingredients
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The Honest Kitchen Whole Grain Beef Recipe Dehydrated Dog Food, 10-lb box – $68.59 (no Peas -contains Flaxseed)
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Tylee’s Frozen Human-Grade Beef Recipe Frozen Dog Food, 6-lb bag – $29.99 (no Peas- contains Flaxseed)
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This GRAPH shows us why the FDA got involved…
Some of the cases also involved more then one animal per household and after their diets were changed.. their symptoms also got better. Which is all super alarming and basically proves its diet related.
Protiens listed in order: Chicken, Lamb, Salmon, Whitefish, KANGAROO, Turkey, Beef, Pork, Venison, Duck. Bison, Elk, Egg, Vegitarian, Rabbit, Goat.
No one animal protein source was predominant.
If a dog is showing possible signs of DCM or other heart conditions, including decreased energy, cough, difficulty breathing and episodes of collapse, you should contact your veterinarian as soon as possible.
Detailed instructions for submitting case information can be found on “How to Report a Pet Food Complaint.”
The Tufts University Veterinarians say they’ve seen an increase in Dogs with Nutritional Deficiencies in dogs due to well-meaning pet owners feeding their dogs the new wave of non-traditional diets, such as Home-Prepared Diets, Raw diets, Vegetarian Diets, and Small Boutique brands and Large Commercial Pet Food Brands with exotic ingredients.
First off “BEG DIETS” basically refers to any non-traditional diet (Small Boutique, Raw, Homemade, Grain-Free, Commercial dog foods with exotic ingredients etc.)
QUESTION: If my dog is eating a “BEG diet” but has no symptoms, should I test for DCM or switch to a different diet?
TUFTS ANSWER: “It’s unlikely that most dogs eating a BEG diet will develop DCM.
However, given the fact that we don’t yet understand why BEG diets are affecting some dogs and because diet-associated DCM is a life-threatening disease, I recommend you reconsider your dog’s diet until we know more.
Contrary to popular belief, there are no health benefits of grain-free or exotic ingredient diets except in the rare case of food allergy.
If your dog is a part of your family and you want to feed him the very best, be sure to base this important decision on more objective factors than marketing and the ingredient list (see our post).”
– Dr. Lisa M. Freeman, DVM, PhD, DACVN
Most nutritionist’s and veterinarian’s claim that – ingredients listed past the 10th to 11th spot are in such a small percentage of the overall formula they’re almost insignificant.
VERY USEFUL TRICK: Look for salt or potassium chloride on the label and if an ingredient is listed after this, then it’s probably 1% or less of the overall constitution of that formula.
READ WHY YOU DON’T WANT TO FEED YOUR DOG THESE INGREDIENTS @ Pet Food – The Good The Bad And The Healthy
ALSO READ: 17 Harmful Ingredients in Dog Foods to Avoid
Most canine nutritionists will recommend that carbohydrates and grains should make up a small portion of your dog’s diet (50% vegetables/40% meat protein/10% grains).
Over the past 10 years the commercial dog food industry has really pushed the narrative that “grain free” dog food formulas are the best and healthiest option for our dogs (also the most expensive) and that grains are nothing but cheap fillers. This is not always the case.
The reality is that REAL food allergies are extremely rare in dogs and cats, and grains are not usually the culprit.
In fact, grains in moderation can be a good source of sub nutrients and are beneficial for most dogs. Dogs are more commonly allergic to proteins, like beef and chicken.
One of the misconception is that ‘grain free’ dog food is also lower in carbohydrates. However, vegetables such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, green Peas and tapioca are often used to replace the grains – making them as high or even higher in carbohydrates than food with grains.
Grain Free diets are not nessesary for every dog because not every dog has grain or even food allergies!
Most common food allergens include: beef, dairy, wheat, egg, chicken, lamb, soy, pork, rabbit, and fish. And, most dogs who have food allergies are usually allergic to more than one allergen.
General signs and symptoms of allergies include: Dry itchy skin, excessive scratching or licking, bald patches, a high frequency of hot spots, ear infections, skin infections. Diarrhea, and vomiting (also check for parasites and fleas).
• Purina Pro Plan Focus Adult Sensitive Skin & Stomach Salmon & Rice
• Canine Caviar Limited Ingredient Open Meadow Dog Food
• Natural Balance L.I.D. Limited Ingredient Diets Potato & Duck Formula Pea & Grain-Free
• Natural Balance L.I.D. Limited Ingredient Diets Sweet Potato & Venison Formula Grain-Free
• Iams ProActive Health Sensitive Skin & Stomach with Real Chicken – Pea & Grain-Free
These special dog food formulas are pea free. They also require vet authorization or prescriptions.
Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Hydrolyzed Protein Adult HP — (requires vet authorization)
Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets HA Chicken Flavor & Pea Free — (requires vet authorization)
Check Out All The Hypoallergenic & Prescription Dog Foods Available on Chewy.com
Sport Dog is the ONLY dog food brand I personally found that really made a point to promote the fact they’re Pea and Flaxseed free and BEFORE the FDA’S ALERT!
View More Info and the Full List of ALL the Sport Dog Pea and Flax Free Formulas on Amazon Prime!
Flax and Soy are high level phytoestrogens and while they do have some positive effects on health.. they MIGHT also cause hormonal imbalances which could negatively effect fertility… like they do at high levels in humans, mice and cows but there’s actually no solid proof with dogs because there’s no studies.. it’s just assumtion. Flaxseed also has alot of health benifits…and hopefully so because they put it in ALMOST every single dog food formula!!
I’m personally just not as concerned or convinced about Flaxseed as I am about Peas.
THIS INFOGRAPHIC IS FOR HUMANS NOT DOGS BUT STILL INTERESTING…
The POSSIBLE problem with Peas and how it effects fertility with humans and animals is “m-xylohydroquinone” the natural chemical found in Peas.
Studies done on large groups of women and men, the men who took capsules containing m-xylohydroquinone had a 60% reductions in pregnancies. Male sperm counts diminish by 30% (but returned after 4 days of stopping use). (Sanyal, 1959)
When mice were fed a diet of 20% Peas, litter sizes dropped in half. At 30% Peas, the mice failed to reproduce at all. (Rensberger, 1994)
I also saw “ingredient splitting” being done alot with Peas during my research for this post and more then anything it just made me really mad.
Dog food companies will list multiple types of “Peas” for example: organic green Peas, field Peas, pea protein, pea starch, pea fiber and yellow Peas in the top 10 ingredients.
While there is a difference in these types of Peas… this is also a sly tactic used to artificially raise the desired “meat” item to a higher position on the ingredients list — and lower the inferior ones.
By breaking them down into different categories, the weight of the Peas can be divided into three, leaving the meat ingredient at the top of the list. Pure genius!! (Not really.. just scummy marketing)
The Peas can sometimes out number the meat by almost a three to one ratio. So, rather than the bag being called “Peas and Pork”…like it should! Thanks to ingredient splitting… it can now be labeled “Pork and Peas” because of this sneaky trick!
Some other examples where “ingredient splitting” can occur:
Corn: Corn gluten meal, corn flour, and whole ground corn
Rice: whole rice, white rice, brown rice, rice flour and rice bran
Potatoes: dried potatoes, potato starch, potato protein, and potato flour.
Most dog owners know they want the first ingredient to be MEAT but for alot.. that’s about as far as they’ll look and the dog food industry knows that…
A lot of dog owners don’t dive much deeper into the ingredients lists and I don’t blame them.. You almost need a degree in canine health to figure it all out.. or at the very least a lot of research and all these brands are pros at marketing to their customers!!!
We see ingredients that look yummy and healthy to us as humans and the dog food companies use words like “organic” and “natural” and we assume it MUST be healthy… that’s also done on purpose. #1 Fact Dogs do not need things like blueberries or artichokes or PEAS!!
Organic Peas, Natural Field Peas, Green Peas and Yellow Peas, Chickpeas! All sounds healthy FOR HUMANS but are they good for dogs?
DO THEY NEED PEAS ON AND EVERYDAY BASIS AND AT SUCH A HIGH PERCENTAGE OF THEIR DIETS? THE ANSWER IS NO!
“The FDA has not engaged in any rulemaking to establish a formal definition for the term “natural,” to be used on dog food labels like they do for “natural” on human food labeling. (Source: FDA)
So wait, dog food brands can use the term “Natural” on their lables regardless if its true or not? Yep.. they can and they do.
As a dog owner we need to learn how to read labels on pet food, and not just the top-of-the-list items.
Read: Important things to consider when buying your Dogs Food
You can do what you’d like with this information.. Share it, ignore it, do your own research. I am definitely not in any position to advise you or tell you that you should feed a pea and flax free dog food in order to have fertile dogs. I am no expert just going off my own deductions and the research I found.
I will say that my dogs have turned their noses up at some of the most expensive brands that I’ve tried and then scarf down some of the “lower quality” brands.
Maybe because more artificial flavoring equals more yummy or maybe it’s because those brands have what their bodies are actually craving… maybe those semi exotic ingredients like blueberries and artichoke… just don’t do it for them? (Bodies do tend to crave what they need.) But, I honestly don’t have the answers.
During my research I did come to the conclusion.. that price has almost nothing to do with it and expensive and highly rated doesnt always mean it actually tastes good!
I also noticed that alot of the dog food formulas had very similar formulas… but not always with comparable pricing.
My dogs LOVE Purina Pro Plan and Honest Kitchen the best but I try to keep them on a rotation diet so that’s just one of the foods Ingeed throughout the year.. I also feed Lifes Abundance – All life Stages (Pea Free) and Sport Dog!
The Tricks Pet Food Makers Use to Replace Grains
Read the Article on HealthyPets. Mercola. com
Pet foods without grains have now become mainstream, but just because these foods may not contain grains doesn’t mean they are healthy for your pet.
Grain Free Dog Food Equals Peas, Peas and more Peas by the Truth about Pet Food
THE PEA PROBLEM IN PET FOOD – BY PLANETPLANETPAWS.CA – Dr Jean Dodd
Diverse Effects of Phytoestrogens on the Reproductive Performance: Cow as a Model
INGREDIENT SPLITTING IS ONE OF THE PET FOOD INDUSTRY’S MOST SCANDALOUS PRACTICES
Pea Protein, Pea Fiber, Pea Flour and Pea Starch in Dog Food? WHY???? (I saw this being done alot in my research)
Canine Nutrition – What your dog really needs
Flaxseeds & Peas – Canine Fertility
PLANTS THAT STOP ANIMALS FROM REPRODUCING?
One study even proposed that phytoestrogens are foods/plants that have a phytochemical defense mechanism to stop animals from reproducing and consuming them. (see study link below) Pretty interesting.
CHECK OUT THE DOG FOOD CALCULATOR – INCLUDING COST PER CUP
Complete Guide to Comparing Dog Food Prices
I encourage everyone to read the FDA’S actual reports and I am providing direct links to all the different parts below:
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